Fermentation and low-carb diet
Leena Choi
Leena Choi
Published on January 9, 2023
3 007 vues
★★★★ 4.0

Fermentation and low-carb diet

The time that nourishes

I fondly remember my grandmother preparing jars of kimchi as fall approached. It was a solemn, almost sacred moment: choosing the firmest vegetables, carefully preparing the spiced paste, filling the stoneware jars, then waiting. Waiting was the essential ingredient — it is time, and time alone, that transforms a simple vegetable into a living food, carrying beneficial bacteria and active enzymes. This gesture, repeated every year, was not a simple recipe; it was a deep relationship with time, nature and the body. We weren't cooking for the moment, we were cooking for the future.

The sound of salt crunching under your fingers. The earthy smell of buried jars. Patience that becomes flavor.

In Korea, fermentation is not an aesthetic choice among others: it is a historical necessity that has become biological wisdom. Long winters required preserving crops, and fermentation emerged as the smartest answer. But what fascinates me today is that this practical response also turned out to be a perfect metabolic response. Fermented foods provide incredible depth of taste, radically improved digestibility and glycemic stability that few other foods can match. It is an ancient technology serving our modern health.

I watch the bubbles rising in the jar. It is life that works for us, silently.

Digestion, mental clarity and metabolic balance

When I started cooking professionally, I noticed one constant: those who regularly consumed fermented foods appeared more stable, mentally as well as physically. Their energy fluctuations seemed attenuated, their mood more even. Digestive cramps and heaviness were less frequent. And this physical stability allowed for a mental clarity that the incessant glycemic peaks of the modern diet end up destroying. The stomach and the mind are linked by this invisible thread of fermentation.

It's no esoteric mystery: fermented foods contain billions of beneficial microbes that colonize the gut and aid the absorption of essential nutrients. But also, fermentation literally 'pre-digests' the vegetable, reducing the enzymatic load that our own bodies must support. This means that the energy used for digestion decreases drastically, and the energy available for our day increases. By combining fermented foods with a low-carbohydrate diet, we obtain a double victory: we do not create insulin peaks, and we optimize each calorie received.

What moves me about Korean fermentation is its complete lack of fanaticism or marketing. We don't talk about 'probiotics' or 'microbiota' in family kitchens; we're talking about a jar left on the shelf that ages gracefully. Fermentation happens over time, not with loud scientific intent. And yet, the results are there, indisputable: peaceful digestion, lasting satiety, constant energy. It’s the luxury of rediscovered simplicity.

For a low-carb diet, this changes absolutely everything. When we drastically reduce sugars and grains, we must compensate with high-quality vegetables and fats. The fermented foods then become the pillars of the plate: they are the ones which give depth to the meal, which facilitate the assimilation of micronutrients, which allow a peaceful relationship with food rather than a permanent fight against sugar cravings or digestive discomfort. They are the mediators of our balance.

The lively acidity which awakens the taste buds. A spice that doesn't burn, but warms.

A universe of living flavors

When we think of Korean fermentation, we first think of kimchi. But our repertoire is much broader: fermented soy pastes, doenjang and ganjang aged for years, vegetables marinated in living brines, old broths. Each of these foods provides a layer of Umami flavor and a digestive benefit that enriches the plate without ever adding unnecessary carbohydrates. It is a symphony of tastes that sustains life.

What I like above all is that these ferments require no sacrifice of pleasure. On the contrary, a low-carb dish that includes a little tangy kimchi, a spoonful of rich soy paste, a few pickled vegetables, immediately becomes more satisfying, more complex and more complete. The spiciness and acidity provided by fermentation advantageously replace the need for stimulation that sugars create artificially. Once this sensory need is satisfied, we eat less, we digest better, and stable energy takes hold over the long term.

For those new to this relationship between fermentation and health, I recommend starting very simply: always have a jar of fermented vegetables accessible, and have a small portion with each meal. It's a humble gesture, almost invisible, but one that radically transforms the plate and, gradually, your entire feeling of well-being. Fermentation does not require sophisticated equipment or complex know-how. It just takes time, patience and a certain trust in the natural processes of life.

And it is here that Korean cuisine shows its greatest wisdom: it has understood, for centuries, that time is the secret ingredient that makes possible a diet that is at once deep, tasty and stable. We moderns have too often forgotten this lesson. Finding this truth also means finding a way of eating that nourishes without destroying, that satisfies without intoxicating, and that connects us to the earth and to our own biological history.

I close the jar. The lid is cold, but the contents are vibrant with life. This is my health insurance for tomorrow.

Fermentation is a promise kept. Without sugar, with immense soul.

Chef's recipes Leena Choi

Miso broth with mushrooms (keto, pescatarian)
Miso broth with mushrooms (keto, pescatarian)

Light, umami miso-based broth with shiitake mushrooms and aromatics; perfect as a low-carb hot starter.

Light Pad Thai without peanuts
Light Pad Thai without peanuts

Lighter version of pad thai, cauliflower noodles sautéed with shrimp, egg, tamari and lime to rediscover Thai flavors without peanuts or excess carbohydrates.

Light Tom Yum soup
Light Tom Yum soup

Light and tangy Tom Yum soup where shrimp and mushrooms cook in a spicy broth with low-fat coconut milk for a fragrant and light dish.

Leena Choi South Korea

Chef Leena Choi

South Korea

Korean-Modern

Fermented flavors and quick pickles meet low-carb swaps and clean plating.